Help for adults who can’t sleep: causes, fixes and when to get help

If you can’t get to sleep, keep waking at 3am or wake up exhausted, these guides explain the likely causes, give you something safe to try tonight, and tell you when it’s worth seeing a GP.

Find your sleep problem

Plain English, based on NHS guidance.

A woman asleep on an ivory pillow beneath cream bedding.

What’s keeping you awake?

Pick the one that sounds most like you. Each guide explains the likely causes and what you can do about it.

Something physical waking you up?

A blocked nose, restless legs or a parched mouth can wreck a night on their own. These guides look at one cause each.

Tried everything? Ask about CBT-I

If poor sleep has gone on for months, a GP may offer a talking therapy called CBT for insomnia. The NHS says GPs now rarely prescribe sleeping pills. Here’s what CBT-I involves and how to ask for it.

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